1.Ramin karkacewa mai kaifi galibi yana faruwa ne sakamakon ilimin ƙasa. Saboda yanayin yanayin yanayin duwatsu, rarrabawar duwatsu marasa daidaito, da sauransu, bututun haƙa ramin zai makale ba zato ba tsammani lokacin da babban birgima ya kai wani matsayi a cikin ramin, ko kuma bututun haƙa ramin ya karkata zuwa gefe ɗaya ba zato ba tsammani, yana nuna karkacewa kwatsam a wani matsayi a cikin ramin.
2 Ragewa a hankali Tare da faɗaɗa babban birgima da zurfin ramin, ɓangaren farko na bututun haƙa yana matsawa gaba zuwa ganga kuma ya karkata daga tsakiya, kuma ɓangaren farko na bututun haƙa koyaushe yana kusantar ganga a hanya ɗaya, wanda ke nuna cewa ramin yana karkata a hankali zuwa hanya ɗaya, kuma kusa da ramin yana karkata a hankali.
3 Ragewar da ba ta dace ba tare da bututun haƙa ƙasa, bututun haƙa na farko yana girgiza daga gefe zuwa gefe, ko kuma a cikin busasshen ramin haƙa zai iya kallon ramin kai tsaye ba tare da wani abu na karkace mai karkace ba, wannan lamari na karkace yawanci yana faruwa ne ta hanyar cikakken kuma ƙarfin dutsen da aka yi wa ruwa, saboda rashin daidaiton ƙarfin haƙa bututun haƙa ramin a tsaye.1. Ilimin ƙasa na ƙasa shine babban dalilin ramin da ba a cika gani ba. Idan ilimin ƙasa shine laka mai laushi da laka, ba za a sami karkace a cikin ramin ba. Yawancinsu suna faruwa ne sakamakon canje-canje a yanayin ƙasa da rarraba dutse da dutse mara daidaituwa, wanda ke haifar da rashin daidaiton ƙarfin haƙa ramin haƙa yayin haƙa ramin.2 Babban aikin bokitin haƙa rami shine yanke haƙa ramin, amma kuma yana da aikin jagora da hana karkace. Batun matukin jirgi na cibiyar haƙa ramin yana da aikin sanyawa, kuma ƙarshen matukin jirgi na iya canza tsarin haƙa ramin, lamba da kusurwar haƙoran haƙora Ko matakin ya yi daidai, ko tsayin wuka na gefe ko tsiri mai kariya a ɓangarorin biyu na jikin haƙa ramin iri ɗaya ne, waɗannan cikakkun bayanai na iya sa haƙa ramin haƙa ramin haƙowa ya yi daidai da na hagu da dama kuma ya hana karkacewa.3 Aiki Lokacin da akwai duwatsu, duwatsun da ke yawo, duwatsu, da yadudduka na duwatsu masu lalacewa a cikin ramin, ya zama dole a sarrafa yanayin iyo da matsi, idan haƙa rami mai sauri zai haifar da ramin karkacewa mai kaifi.
Yadda ake hana ramin ɓangare na 1 don fahimtar injiniyan binciken ƙasa ta hanyar rahoton ƙasa, samfurin asali, yanayin ƙasa da sauransu, cikakken fahimtar yanayin ƙasa.2 Ta hanyar tabbatarwa ta ainihi, bokitin roger zai iya hana karkacewa mafi kyau fiye da bokitin yashi na ƙasa biyu, saboda juriyar haƙa bokitin roger ger ƙarami ne, wanda zai iya hana ramin karkacewa yadda ya kamata a cikin hanyar haƙa bokitin matukin jirgi.3 Inganta bokitin haƙa gwargwadon iko, ta yadda bokitin haƙa zai iya rage juriyar haƙa bokitin, musamman ma ƙarshen matukin jirgi na tsakiya yana da tasirin matsayi, wanda zai iya hana ramin karkacewa yadda ya kamata.4 Bututun haƙa bokitin jagora zai iya haɗa silinda mai tsayin mita 2 daidai da diamita na buɗewa a sama da bututun sukurori ko bututun haƙa bokiti na ƙasa biyu. Ta hanyar tsawaita haƙa bokitin jagora, wannan hanyar na iya hana ramin karkacewa yadda ya kamata.5 Kula da aiki yana shawagi, matsi, gudu da saurin haƙa bokiti na iya rage karkacewa yadda ya kamata.6 Hanyar haƙa bokiti tana yin hukunci kan yanayin ƙasa na yanzu ta hanyar girgiza da kaya, kuma tana canza hanyar haƙa bokitin: kamar yanke haƙa bokiti, murƙushe haƙa bokitin, haƙa haƙo mai motsi da niƙa haƙa bokitin, da canza hanyar haƙa haƙo shi ma zai iya hana ramin haƙa bokitin ɓangare.
Yadda ake magance A, ramin lanƙwasa ba shi da tsanani, zai iya sake daidaita injin don ci gaba da haƙa. A cikin mawuyacin hali, ya kamata a cika yumbu sannan a haƙa bayan an yi masa kauri sosai. Kada a yi amfani da haƙar bugu don gyara ramin kai tsaye don guje wa haƙa. B. Idan karkacewar ba ta da tsanani kuma taurin saman dutsen bai yi yawa ba, yi amfani da ramin haƙa ƙasa mai faɗi don daidaita shi sannan a haƙa ko a yi amfani da ƙaramin ramin haƙa kafin haƙa. C. Idan karkacewar ta yi tsanani kuma taurin saman dutsen ya yi yawa, tarin haƙan yana da irin wannan matakin siminti nan da nan. Lokacin da ƙarfin siminti ya kai fiye da kashi 70%, ƙaramin ramin haƙa ramin gubar haƙa zai faɗaɗa; D. Lokacin da karkacewar ta yi tsanani kuma yawan ruwan ƙasa bai yi yawa ba, ana iya amfani da ramukan hannu don gyara saman dutsen da aka karkata.
Lokacin Saƙo: Fabrairu-08-2025