1. Hanyar gano ƙananan ƙwayar cuta
Hanyar gano ƙarancin rauni yana amfani da ƙaramin guduma don bugi saman tari, kuma yana karɓar sigina na tashin hankali daga tarin ta na'urori masu auna firikwensin da aka haɗa zuwa saman tari. Ana nazarin martani mai ƙarfi na tsarin tari-ƙasa ta amfani da ka'idar igiyar damuwa, kuma ana jujjuya saurin gudu da sigina na mitar kuma ana bincikar don samun daidaiton tari.
Iyakar aikace-aikace: (1) Hanyar gano ƙananan nau'i ya dace don tantance amincin tulin simintin, kamar su tulin simintin gyare-gyare, tarkacen da aka riga aka yi, tulin bututun da aka riga aka tsara, tulin siminti gardama ash tsakuwa, da dai sauransu.
(2) A cikin aiwatar da ƙananan gwaji, saboda dalilai kamar juriya na juriya na ƙasa a gefen tari, damping na tari kayan, da canje-canje a cikin impedance na tari sashen, iyawa da kuma amplitude na tari. Tsarin yaduwar igiyar damuwa zai lalace a hankali. Sau da yawa, makamashin motsin damuwa ya lalace gaba daya kafin ya kai ga kasan tari, wanda ke haifar da rashin iya gano siginar tunani a kasan tari da kuma tantance amincin dukan tari. Dangane da ƙwarewar gwaji na ainihi, ya fi dacewa don iyakance tsawon tari mai aunawa zuwa tsakanin 50m da diamita na tushen tari zuwa tsakanin 1.8m.
2. Hanyar ganowa mai girma
Hanyar gano babban nau'i hanya ce don gano amincin tushen tudu da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye na tari ɗaya. Wannan hanyar tana amfani da guduma mai nauyi mai nauyin fiye da 10% na nauyin tari ko fiye da 1% na ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye na tari ɗaya don faɗuwa cikin yardar kaina kuma ya bugi saman tari don samun madaidaitan ƙididdiga masu ƙarfi. Ana amfani da shirin da aka tsara don bincike da ƙididdigewa don samun madaidaicin ma'auni na tushen tari da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye na tari ɗaya. Ana kuma san shi da hanyar Case ko Hanyar igiyar ruwa.
Iyakar aikace-aikace: Hanyar gwaji mai girma ta dace da tushen tulin da ke buƙatar gwada ingancin jikin tari da kuma tabbatar da ƙarfin ɗaukar tushe na tari.
3. Hanyar watsa sauti
Hanyar shigar da sautin kalaman ita ce shigar da bututun auna sauti da yawa a cikin tari kafin zuba kankare a cikin tulin tushe, waɗanda ke aiki azaman tashoshi don watsa bugun bugun jini na ultrasonic da binciken liyafar liyafar. Ana auna sigogin sauti na bugun bugun jini na ultrasonic da ke wucewa ta kowane yanki na giciye maki da maki tare da axis na tsayin tari ta amfani da mai gano ultrasonic. Bayan haka, ana amfani da takamaiman ma'auni na ƙididdiga daban-daban ko hukunce-hukuncen gani don aiwatar da waɗannan ma'auni, kuma ana ba da lahani na jikin tari da matsayinsu don tantance nau'in amincin jikin tari.
Iyakar aikace-aikace: Hanyar watsa sauti ta dace don gwada amincin simintin simintin gyare-gyaren da aka haɗa tare da bututun ƙararrawa da aka riga aka saka, ƙayyadaddun ƙimar lahani da tantance wurin su.
4. Hanyar gwajin nauyi a tsaye
Hanyar gwajin ɗimbin ɗabi'a a tsaye tana nufin ɗaukar kaya a saman tari don fahimtar hulɗar tsakanin tari da ƙasa yayin aiwatar da ɗaukar kaya. A ƙarshe, ana ƙayyade ingancin ginin tari da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi ta hanyar auna halayen madaidaicin QS (watau lanƙwan daidaitawa).
Iyakar aikace-aikace: (1) Hanyar gwajin nauyi a tsaye ta dace don gano ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye na tari ɗaya.
(2) Za a iya amfani da hanyar gwajin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye don loda tari har sai ta gaza, samar da bayanan iya ɗaukar tari guda ɗaya azaman tushen ƙira.
5. Hanyar hakowa da murdawa
Hanyar hakowa ta asali tana amfani da injin hakowa (yawanci tare da diamita na ciki na 10mm) don fitar da samfuran asali daga tushen tudu. Dangane da samfuran asali da aka fitar, za a iya yanke hukumce-hukunce masu tsauri akan tsayin tushe na tari, ƙarfin kankare, kauri mai kauri a ƙasan tari, da yanayin ma'aunin ɗaukar hoto.
Iyakar aikace-aikacen: Wannan hanya ta dace don auna tsawon tarin simintin gyare-gyare, ƙarfin siminti a cikin tari, kaurin laka a ƙasan tari, yin hukunci ko gano kaddarorin dutse da ƙasa na mai ɗaukar Layer a ƙarshen tari, da kuma ƙayyade ƙimar ƙimar jikin tari.
6. Tari guda ɗaya a tsaye a tsaye gwajin ɗaukar nauyi
Hanyar gwaji don tantance madaidaicin ƙarfin juzu'i na tsaye na tari ɗaya shine a yi amfani da ƙarfin hana cirewa a tsaye mataki-mataki a saman tari da kuma lura da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaura daga saman tari akan lokaci.
Iyakar aikace-aikace: Ƙayyade iyakar ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a tsaye na tari ɗaya; Ƙayyade ko ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi na tsaye ya dace da buƙatun ƙira; Auna juriya ta gefe na tari akan cirewa ta hanyar iri da gwajin ƙaura na jikin tari.
7. Single tari kwance a tsaye load gwajin
Hanyar tantance ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi a kwance na tuli ɗaya da madaidaicin juriya a kwance na ƙasa tushe ko gwaji da kuma kimanta ƙarfin jujjuyawar juzu'in injiniyoyi ta amfani da ainihin yanayin aiki kusa da tudu masu ɗaukar nauyi a kwance. Gwajin lodin kwancen tuli guda ɗaya yakamata ya ɗauki hanyar lodin zagayowar unidirectional da hanyar gwaji. Lokacin auna damuwa ko damuwa na jikin tari, yakamata a yi amfani da hanyar ɗaukar nauyi a hankali.
Iyakar aikace-aikacen: Wannan hanya ta dace don tantance mahimmin mahimmanci da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi na tuli ɗaya, da ƙididdige sigogin juriyar ƙasa; Ƙayyade ko ƙarfin ɗaukar hoto na kwance ko ƙaura a kwance ya dace da buƙatun ƙira; Auna lokacin lanƙwasawa na jikin tari ta hanyar iri da gwajin ƙaura.
Lokacin aikawa: Nuwamba-19-2024