Yadda ake gina bangon diaphragm

Dbangon iaphragm bangon diaphragm ne wanda ke da aikin riƙewa da ɗaukar nauyi, wanda aka kafa ta hanyar tono kunkuntar rami mai zurfi tare da taimakon injin tonowa da kariya ta laka, da gina kayan da suka dace kamar simintin da aka ƙarfafa a cikin ramin. .

Yana da hannu cikin masana'antu kamar gini, injiniyan birni, da manyan hanyoyi, galibi sun dace da shingen rami mai zurfi, gine-ginen da ake dasu, kariyar muhalli, da ayyukan keɓancewa.

Tono rami mai jagora → gina bangon jagora → tono rami → cire sitaci da sauran su a kasan ramin → ɗaga bututun haɗin gwiwa → ɗaga kejin ƙarfe → saukar da mashigar ruwa → zubo siminti → hakar bututun haɗin gwiwa

① Hana ramuka da gina bangon jagora

bangon jagora: Babban tsarin da ke kula da daidaiton hakowa, da tsarin bangon jagora ya kamata a gina shi akan tushe mai tushe.

Ayyukan bangon jagora: ƙasa mai riƙewa, aikin ma'auni, ɗaukar kaya, ajiyar laka, da sauran ayyuka.

② Hana ramuka

Tsawon ya kamata ya kasance tsakanin mita 4 da 6.

Bincika da sarrafa manyan alamun aikin fasaha kamar girman dangi, danko, abun cikin yashi, da ƙimar pH na laka.

③ Rataye bututun haɗin gwiwa

Ya kamata a zaɓi sashin sashin tsagi na bangon diaphragm bisa ga ka'idodi masu zuwa:

1) Abubuwan sassauƙan sassa kamar madauwari na kulle bututu, ƙwanƙwasa bututu, haɗin gwiwa mai siffa, haɗin gwiwar I-beam, ko haɗin ginin da aka ƙera ya kamata a yi amfani da bangon diaphragm;

2) Lokacin da aka yi amfani da bangon diaphragm a matsayin babban bango na waje na tsarin karkashin kasa kuma yana buƙatar samar da bango duka, ya kamata a yi amfani da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi;

Za a iya yin haɗin gwiwa mai tsauri ta hanyar amfani da mahaɗin farantin karfe mai ratsa jiki a madaidaiciya ko siffar giciye, haɗin ginin sandar karfe, da dai sauransu.

Amfanin bangon diaphragm:

1) Babban tsayin daka, babban zurfin hakowa, wanda ya dace da duk sassan;

2) Ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙananan ƙaura, kyakkyawan juriya na ruwa, kuma yana iya zama wani ɓangare na babban tsarin;

3) Ana iya amfani da shi a kusa da gine-gine da gine-gine, tare da ƙananan tasirin muhalli.